![]() The arrow will further indicate how much you should bend the string, so be sure to look for this and play those bends accordingly. You’ll see that you need to bend a particular note when you see an arrow pointing up next to one of your fret numbers. You’ll see a long, slanted line connecting two fret numbers when you’ll need to slide from one pitch to another. Slides can look (and sound) impressive when you pull them off correctly. Those dashes indicate how long you should continue palm muting notes. If that happens to be the case, you’ll see a reminder on the tab, in the form of the letters “PM,” followed by a few dashes. Sometimes you need to use your palm to mute a series of notes. Expect to run into this symbol frequently if you’re learning strumming patterns or particularly rhythmic leads. If you need to muffle a note temporarily, you’ll see that indicated by a small “X,” just as you would on a chord chart. You’ll also see an H or P above the arc that clarifies if you should perform a Hammer-on or a Pull-off. Work carefully to ensure the timing of your hammers and pulls are precise. These dexterous finger motions are marked on your tab by a small arc between two or more notes. Here are a few of the most common ones you’ll encounter. You’ll see any techniques you must perform while playing represented by different symbols on your guitar tab. In this example, the tab is showing a G chord. Notes: The notes on our TABs are single numbers that go left to right which represent a melody line, solo or riff that you might play.Ĭhords: Chords are shown in stacked numbers which represent a chord of some kind. Here is an example of only TAB being shown (no standard notation) with notes played one at a time and notes played at the same time. I see a lot of my students struggle with quickly determining what line(string) the tab is asking you to play so try and commit to memory which line represents each string. ![]() If you find yourself searching for notes while reading tabs, refresh yourself on your string and fret positions. Reading tabs is a relatively simple thing to do, as long as you’ve got a clear understanding of where your strings and frets are located. The numbers still represent your frets(notes), but you’ll be playing them all at once. In these instances, you’ll see a series of numbers stacked on top of each other. Your tabs will generally show one number at a time, but there are exceptions, such as when a song requires you to play a chord. After playing that note, you’ll read the next note to the right and play it, then the next, and so on. For instance, if a TAB shows a 5 on the top line(string 1e) you will need to play fret 5 of the little e string. These numbers tell you what fret you need to play. Different numbers and symbols will be placed on the horizontal lines. You’ll read TAB from left to right just like you would anything else. So, now that we understand what frets are, let’s look at how that helps us read TAB. The frets increase in number the farther away you go from the headstock. The fret closest to the headstock is fret number 1. A fret is that thin piece of metal that runs the width of the guitar neck and is what divides the neck into different pitches(notes). To understand how to read TAB, we must understand what and where frets are on the guitar. The lower pitched strings of the guitar are on the B side of TAB (bottom) and the higher pitched strings are on the T side of TAB (top). If you are familiar with Treble and Bass clefs used in Standard Notation, then you will know that the Treble clef is used for higher pitched notes and the Bass clef is used for lower pitched notes. It is also helpful to think about TAB standing for Treble And Bass. Notice how the TAB diagram is viewed as if you were looking down at your instrument with the thickest string(6E) being closest to the face and the thinnest string(1e) being closest to the floor. Here is an example of what TAB looks when both standard notation and tablature are used. Guitar TAB consists of 6 horizontal lines that represent each string on the guitar. We will be looking specifically at reading TAB for guitar in this post, but the same concept applies for different instruments with frets. TAB, also known as Tablature, is a common way of notating music for fretted stringed instruments (guitar, electric bass, ukulele, mandolin, etc).
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